Why did ww11 begin

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How were Hitler and the Nazis possible? How did such odious characters take and hold power in a country that was a world pacesetter in literature, art, architecture, and science, a nation that had a democratic government and a free press in the s? Hitler rose to power through the Nazi Party, an organization he forged after returning as a wounded veteran from the annihilating trench warfare of World War I.

Germany also had to give up its prized overseas colonies and surrender valued parcels of home territory to France and Poland.

The German army was radically downsized and the nation forbidden to have submarines or an air force. Paying the crushing reparations destabilized the economy, producing ruinous, runaway inflation.

By September , four billion German marks had the equal value of one American dollar. Consumers needed a wheelbarrow to carry enough paper money to buy a loaf of bread. Hitler, a mesmerizing public speaker, addressed political meetings in Munich calling for a new German order to replace what he saw as an incompetent and inefficient democratic regime. This New Order was distinguished by an authoritarian political system based on a leadership structure in which authority flowed downward from a supreme national leader.

Jews represented everything the Nazis found repugnant: finance capitalism controlled, the Nazis believed, by powerful Jewish financiers , international communism Karl Marx was a German Jew, and the leadership of the German Communist Party was heavily Jewish , and modernist cultural movements like psychoanalysis and swing music. Once conquered, the Soviet Union would be ruled by the German master race, which would exterminate or subdue millions of Slavs to create lebensraum living space for their own farms and communities.

Since Russia had a treaty with Serbia, the country was bound to aid the country against Austria-Hungary, so Russia mobilized its army. Germany, an ally of Austria-Hungary, declared war on Russia after its military mobilization, on August 1, France was an ally of Russia and now found itself at war with Germany and ultimately Austria-Hungary.

Due to a treaty with France, Britain then declared war on Germany on August 4th, but Britain was also obligated by an older treaty to defend Belgium from any aggression. As a result of the treaties and declarations, Britain was now also at war with Austria-Hungary. Japan declared war on Germany on August 23rd because of a military treaty with Britain and then Austria-Hungary declared war on Japan two days later.

Italy was able to avoid war by citing clauses in the treaties with Germany and Austria-Hungary that stated Italy was only obligated to help in a defensive war, and this clearly was anything but. American President Woodrow Wilson declared absolute neutrality and the country stayed out of the war until Tudor Explorers. The Spanish Armada. King James I. Planning the Gunpowder Plot. The Plotters are Caught. Remembering the Gunpowder Plot.

The English Civil War. The Mayflower. The Great Plague. The Great Fire of London. King James II. Queen Anne and the Acts of Union Stuart Food. Stuart Discoveries and Inventions. The Georgian Kings. Steam Engines. The Rainhill Trials. Road Transport. Agricultural Revolution. Captain James Cook. American War of Independence. Acts of Union Nelson and Trafalgar. Georgian Architecture. Leisure Parks. Georgian Inventions. Queen Victoria. The British Empire.

The Crimean War. Victorian Homes. Victorian Clothes. Victorian Art and Photography. Victorian Child Labour. Victorian Coal Mines. Victorian Factories. Victorian Cotton Mills. Lord Shaftsbury. Victorian Schools. Victorian Discoveries and Inventions. The Great Exhibition. Isambard Kingdom Brunel. Victorian Children at Play. Victorian Authors. Victorian Seaside Holidays. The devastation of the Great War as World War I was known at the time had greatly destabilized Europe, and in many respects World War II grew out of issues left unresolved by that earlier conflict.

In the mids, he secretly began the rearmament of Germany, a violation of the Versailles Treaty. After signing alliances with Italy and Japan against the Soviet Union , Hitler sent troops to occupy Austria in and the following year annexed Czechoslovakia.

Hitler had long planned an invasion of Poland, a nation to which Great Britain and France had guaranteed military support if it were attacked by Germany. The pact with Stalin meant that Hitler would not face a war on two fronts once he invaded Poland, and would have Soviet assistance in conquering and dividing the nation itself. On September 17, Soviet troops invaded Poland from the east.

Under attack from both sides, Poland fell quickly, and by early Germany and the Soviet Union had divided control over the nation, according to a secret protocol appended to the Nonaggression Pact. On April 9, , Germany simultaneously invaded Norway and occupied Denmark, and the war began in earnest. In fact, the Germans broke through the line with their tanks and planes and continued to the rear, rendering it useless.

Hitler now turned his attention to Britain, which had the defensive advantage of being separated from the Continent by the English Channel. To pave the way for an amphibious invasion dubbed Operation Sea Lion , German planes bombed Britain extensively beginning in September until May , known as the Blitz , including night raids on London and other industrial centers that caused heavy civilian casualties and damage. Arguments between Hitler and his commanders delayed the next German advance until October, when it was stalled by a Soviet counteroffensive and the onset of harsh winter weather.

With Britain facing Germany in Europe, the United States was the only nation capable of combating Japanese aggression, which by late included an expansion of its ongoing war with China and the seizure of European colonial holdings in the Far East.

On December 7, , Japanese aircraft attacked the major U. Germany and the other Axis Powers promptly declared war on the United States. After a long string of Japanese victories, the U. Pacific Fleet won the Battle of Midway in June , which proved to be a turning point in the war. On Guadalcanal, one of the southern Solomon Islands, the Allies also had success against Japanese forces in a series of battles from August to February , helping turn the tide further in the Pacific.