What was states rights during the civil war

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Anti-federalists wanted to get rid of the excess power of the executive branch and the Necessary and Proper Clause, and add a Bill of Rights. The Necessary and Proper clause allowed the Legislative Branch to claim the power to pass any and all laws that would help the governing body carry out its goals.

Anti-federalists thought that this granted the central government too much power. Their idea was that if the central government could exercise whatever powers it deemed necessary, the state governments deserved the power to deem central government acts unconstitutional and power-greedy. However, the rest of the Constitution contained little on how the Southerners would approach reforming the government to give the states more rights.

Many components of the Confederate Constitution, were alike, if not the exact same, as many parts of the United States Constitution that caused Confederates anger. These anti-federalists, in some ways, were like little children. They complained, but did not go about the right ways of achieving what they wanted. They exited one government only to recreate it, and were angry at others as a result of their own actions. The new government the Confederates made was arguably even more Federalist than the old one, since the Confederacy could acquire new territory, slavery was universally protected, and Congress could make any laws necessary and proper.

Any disputes over Confederate laws would be taken directly to national, not state, court. Ironically, the 11 states that exited the United States exercised held the reigns even tighter on their own people, going so far as to limiting who could vote and encouraging segregation.

During the period of the Articles of Confederation, when states possessed power and were united under a weak national government, the United States found itself failing under no supporting structure. While under the Articles of Confederation, America was under severe debt and could not get out of it without the power to tax.

Commerce was not regulated, and so states often engaged in competition amongst themselves. The United States Constitution, which the country has operated under since , strengthened the central government in many ways, including taxation, the ability to call up state militias for national service, etc.

It also established certain individual rights throughout the nation, including freedoms of speech, assembly, religion, etc. Disputes arose at times. During the War of New England states met to discuss seceding from the Union because the war was interfering with their trade with Britain. In national tariffs that benefited Northern manufacturers while hurting the economy of Southern states led to the Nullification Crisis, in which South Carolina declared the tariffs null and void.

The state threatened to leave the Union, but a compromise was reached that temporarily defused the crisis. What events led to the beginning of the Civil War? Outbreak of the Civil War Why did the Civil War end? On April 9, , General Robert E. Lee surrendered his Confederate troops to the Union's Ulysses S. What were the political causes of the Civil War? Key political causes include the slow collapse of the Whig Party, the founding of the Republican Party, and, most important, the election of Abraham Lincoln as president.

Religious opposition to slavery increased, supported by ministers and abolitionists such as William Lloyd Garrison. How long has the Confederate flag been around? Three successive designs served as the official national flag of the Confederate States of America the " Confederate States" or the " Confederacy " during its existence from to How did the Civil War impact America? The Civil War had a greater impact on American society and the polity than any other event in the country's history.

It was also the most traumatic experience endured by any generation of Americans. At least , soldiers lost their lives in the war , 2 percent of the American population in Similar Asks.

They began to argue that slavery was not only necessary, but in fact, it was a positive good. As the North and the South became more and more different, their goals and desires also separated.

Arguments over national policy grew even fiercer. By the s and s, North and South had each evolved extreme positions that had as much to do with serving their own political interests as with the morality of slavery. As long as there were an equal number of slave-holding states in the South as non-slave-holding states in the North, the two regions had even representation in the Senate and neither could dictate to the other.

However, each new territory that applied for statehood threatened to upset this balance of power. Southerners consistently argued for states rights and a weak federal government but it was not until the s that they raised the issue of secession.

Southerners argued that, having ratified the Constitution and having agreed to join the new nation in the late s, they retained the power to cancel the agreement and they threatened to do just that unless, as South Carolinian John C. However well-meaning, Southerners felt that the laws favored the Northern economy and were designed to slowly stifle the South out of existence.