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Hepatitis E causes acute hepatitis, which usually goes away on its own. It can be more dangerous in pregnant women who are at an increased risk of liver failure and death. Hepatitis E does not cause chronic infection. Prevent hepatitis with good hygiene, practicing safe sex, and being careful around anything contaminated with blood.
Email: snhdpublicinformation snhd. Updated on: October 29, The Five Types of Hepatitis. What are the five types of hepatitis? Hepatitis A. Hepatitis B. Hepatitis B virus can be spread through: Blood Urine Semen From mother to her infant soon or right after birth Symptoms of acute hepatitis B can include: Fever Fatigue Loss of appetite Abdominal pain Jaundice Joint pain Nausea Vomiting Dark urine Clay-colored stools A blood test is needed to diagnose hepatitis B virus, and vaccinations are available to protect people at high risk for infection.
All unvaccinated people, along with those who have never had hepatitis A, should be vaccinated before traveling to countries where hepatitis A is common.
Travelers to urban areas, resorts, and luxury hotels in countries where hepatitis A is common are still at risk. International travelers have been infected, even though they regularly washed their hands and were careful about what they drank and ate. Travelers to other countries where hepatitis A does not commonly occur are not recommended to receive hepatitis A vaccine before travel.
You should get the first dose of hepatitis A vaccine as soon as you plan international travel to a country where hepatitis A is common. The vaccine will provide some protection even if you get vaccinated closer to departure. People who are allergic to a vaccine component or are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin before traveling to a country where hepatitis A is common.
Immune globulin provides effective protection against hepatitis A virus infection for up to 2 months, depending on the dosage given. If you are staying longer than 2 months, you can get another dose of immune globulin during your visit for continued protection against hepatitis A.
Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link. Viral Hepatitis. Section Navigation. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Syndicate. Hepatitis A Questions and Answers for the Public. Minus Related Pages. Index of Questions Overview.
What is hepatitis? What is the difference between hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C? What is hepatitis A? How serious is hepatitis A? How common is hepatitis A in the United States? Are cases of hepatitis A increasing in the United States? How is hepatitis A spread? Who is at risk for hepatitis A? What should I do if I think I have been exposed to hepatitis A virus? Can I prevent infection after an exposure to the hepatitis A virus? If I have had hepatitis A in the past, can I get it again?
How long does hepatitis A virus survive outside the body? What are the symptoms of hepatitis A? Can a person spread hepatitis A virus without having symptoms? How is hepatitis A diagnosed? How is hepatitis A treated? How can I protect myself against hepatitis A?
Who should get vaccinated against hepatitis A? How is the hepatitis A vaccine given? Is the hepatitis A vaccine effective? Is the hepatitis A vaccine safe? Who should not receive the hepatitis A vaccine? What is immune globulin? Will the hepatitis A vaccine protect me from other forms of hepatitis? Is it harmful to have an extra dose of hepatitis A vaccine or to repeat the entire hepatitis A vaccine series? What should be done if the last dose of hepatitis A vaccine is delayed? Where can I get the hepatitis A vaccine?
Hepatitis A Vaccine and International Travel. If you're traveling to parts of the world where hepatitis A outbreaks occur, take these steps to prevent infection:. Thoroughly wash your hands often, especially after using the toilet or changing a diaper and before preparing food or eating.
Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Hepatitis A is a highly contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus. Email address. First Name let us know your preferred name. Last Name. Thank you for subscribing Your in-depth digestive health guide will be in your inbox shortly.
Sorry something went wrong with your subscription Please, try again in a couple of minutes Retry. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Lai M. Hepatitis A virus infection in adults: An overview. Accessed Aug. Hepatitis A questions and answers for the public. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Hepatitis A. World Health Organization. What I need to know about hepatitis A. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, et al.
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