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What is the difference between sedimentation and decantation

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The soluble part of soil dissolve with water after some time an sediment of soil deposited at the bottom of flask and water is over it. These water can be decanted or poured off. And the residue remains at the bottom thus we can separate the Two components. Example for the decantation is — oil and water —oil Being lighter and float over the water which can be poured down and separate the Oil from the water. Your email address will not be published.

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Gourikarthika n Sep 28, Sedimentation is the process of settling down of heavy insoluble impurities. Moreover, we can use decantation in the separation process of sediment from its fluid. Overview and Key Difference 2. What is Sedimentation 3. What is Decantation 4. Sedimentation is the process of settling or being deposited as a sediment. We can describe it as the tendency of particles in a suspension to settle out of the fluid.

This occurs due to the response that these particles have against their motion through the fluid. The force that is acting on these particles can be gravity, centrifugal acceleration, or electromagnetism.

When the heavier particles settle on the bottom of the fluid, we can pour off the liquid above the sediment and thus we can separate the sediment from the fluid.

Decantation is the process of separating two immiscible substances via pouring off one substance. We can use this process for two immiscible liquids and a mixture of a liquid and a solid a suspension.


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