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What is the difference between an unlevered beta and a levered beta

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This unlevered beta is also called the asset beta. Note that the asset beta is a syncronym for unlevered beta. This convention is confusing indeed, so throughout this post, I'm using asset's beta to refer to the beta of a portfolio of all securities debt and equity of the levered firm.

This eq. It draws on the Modigliani-Miller theorem on capital structure, and appeared in Prof. Answer to these questions is YES. Every investor is aware of the financial tool to measure the systematic risk, i. Assets that are riskier than average will have beta greater than 1 and assets that are safer than average will have beta less than 1. The risk-less asset will have a beta of 0.

The answer would be NO, because every company has different capital structure and hence the risk also differs. Levered beta or geared Beta takes debt and equity in its capital structure and then compares the risk of a firm to the volatility of the market. It is better to use an unlevered beta over a levered beta when a company or investor wishes to measure a publicly-traded security's performance in relation to market movements without the effects of that company's debt factor.

A publicly traded security's levered beta measures the sensitivity of that security's tendency to perform in relation to the overall market. Levered beta includes a company's debt in the calculation of its sensitivity. Security with positive levered beta signals that the security has a positive correlation with market performance and security with negative levered beta signals that the security has a negative correlation with market performance.

A levered beta greater than positive 1 or less than negative 1 means that it has greater volatility than the market. A levered beta between negative 1 and positive 1 has less volatility than the market. In relation to levered beta, a security's unlevered beta has a value closer to zero; it has less volatility due to the tax advantages of debt.

A security's unlevered beta also measures that security's volatility and performance in relation to the overall market, but it takes out the effects of a company's debt factors. Since a security's unlevered beta is naturally lower than its levered beta due to its debt, its unlevered beta is more accurate in measuring its volatility and performance in relation to the overall market.

Calculating a security's unlevered beta gives potential investors valuable insight into the performance of that security when compared to the market. If a security's unlevered beta is positive, investors want to invest in it during bull markets. If a security's unlevered beta is negative, investors want to invest in it during bear markets.

Tools for Fundamental Analysis. Investing Essentials. Of the two, levered beta is said to be more accurate and realistic as company debt is taken into consideration. However, unlike beta calculation, unlevered beta calculates the risk of a company that has no debt against risk of the market. Coming from Engineering cum Human Resource Development background, has over 10 years experience in content developmet and management.

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