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If a cat has not entered diabetic remission within the first six months after diagnosis, it will almost certainly require life-long insulin injections. Cats who have achieved diabetic remission should continue to be fed a low-carbohydrate diet and receive close monitoring, as some will eventually require insulin therapy again.
Figure 1 : To administer an injection, pull the loose skin between the shoulder blades with one hand. With the other hand, insert the needle directly into the indentation made by holding up the skin, draw back on the plunger slightly, and if no blood appears in the syringe, inject gently. Insulin therapy lowers blood glucose, possibly to dangerously low levels. Signs of low blood sugar hypoglycemia include weakness, lethargy, vomiting, lack of coordination, seizures, and coma.
Hypoglycemia can be fatal if left untreated, so any diabetic cat that shows any of these signs should be offered its regular food immediately. If the cat does not eat voluntarily, it should be given oral glucose in the form of honey, corn syrup, or proprietary dextrose gels available at most pharmacies and brought to a veterinarian immediately.
It is important, however, that owners not attempt to force fingers, food, or fluids into the mouth of a convulsing or comatose cat. Diabetic cats with uncontrolled diabetes may develop a condition known as ketoacidosis. This occurs when cells starved for glucose begin to break down fats for energy, a process that creates chemicals called ketones, which make the blood more acidic. Ketoacidosis is considered a medical emergency, and cats diagnosed with this complication require hospitalization for ideal management.
Monitoring a diabetic cat at home requires careful attention to a few things. Cats with well-controlled diabetes should maintain a normal activity level and demeanor. Owners should also monitor daily water intake, urine production, appetite, body weight, amount of insulin administered, and possibly blood or urine glucose levels.
What is Diabetes? Risk Factors The most important risk factors identified for the development of diabetes in cats include obesity , increasing age, physical inactivity, male gender, and the use of glucocorticoids steroids to treat other illnesses such as feline asthma.
Clinical Signs The two most common signs of diabetes noticed by owners at home are weight loss despite a good appetite and increased thirst and urination. Treatment The main goals of treatment for feline diabetes are: Restoring normal blood glucose concentrations Stopping or controlling weight loss Stopping or minimizing signs of increased thirst and urination Avoiding inappropriately low blood sugar due to treatment hypoglycemia These goals are best achieved through a combination of insulin and dietary therapy.
Monitoring Close monitoring by both the owner and the veterinarian is an essential part of treatment for a diabetic cat. Prognosis and Remission Though there is no cure for feline diabetes, the prognosis for a good quality of life is good with adequate management at home.
Last updated Insulin injections are the preferred method of managing diabetes in cats. Tips for Treatment You can do it! Treating your cat may sound difficult, but for most owners it soon becomes routine. Work very closely with your veterinarian to get the best results for your cat.
Once your cat has been diagnosed, it's best to start insulin therapy as soon as possible. Home glucose monitoring can be very helpful. Tracking your cat's water intake, activity level, appetite, and weight can be beneficial. Register Now.
Remember Me. Lost Password Lost your password? Register Now Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Create an account. What happens if a cat is not treated for diabetes? Edwin Arther October 8, diabetes , medical health 0 Comments 0 views. An alarming number of cats are developing diabetes mellitus, which is the inability to produce enough insulin to balance blood sugar, or glucose, levels.
Left untreated , it can lead to weight loss, loss of appetite, vomiting ,dehydration, severe depression, problems with motor function, coma, and even death.
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We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Raines recommends a low-carb diet without the addition of grains, sweet potatoes, potatoes, and green peas.
How do you reverse diabetes in cats? In many cases, insulin injections provide better glycemic control control of blood sugar levels than other medications. Insulin injections, particularly combined with a proper diet of high-protein, low-carbohydrate foods, are effective in converting many cats to a state of remission. How often should I feed my diabetic cat? The usual feeding routine e. The exception is cats that are obese. How long can a diabetic cat live without insulin?
Diabetic remission occurs when a cat maintains a normal glucose level for more than four weeks without insulin injections or oral glucose regulating medications. Not all cats go into remission, but those that do may stay that way for months or years. Can cats go into diabetic shock? If a diabetic cat is being treated with insulin injections, he faces complications from a possible insulin overdose. This creates hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, also called insulin shock. If the cat is about to go into a coma , he may drool, shiver, or appear disoriented, glassy-eyed and sleepy.
How long does it take to Stabilise a diabetic cat? Stabilization of the Diabetic Cat. How much does it cost for insulin for a cat? Typical Cat Insulin Costs. Why is my diabetic cat throwing up? Metabolic diseases such as diabetes mellitus can lead to chronic vomiting as well. This disease occurs as a result of excess inflammation in the intestinal wall. The cause is not always known, but the disease can become very severe in some cases, particularly if not treated early.
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