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Live TV. This Day In History. History Vault. Recommended for you. What Is Juneteenth? What is the Stone of Scone? In fact, the text on the Stone is a copy of a prototype that was composed about a century earlier in the 3rd century BC. Only the date and the names were changed! The Rosetta Stone and other sculptures were placed in temporary structures in the Museum grounds because the floors were not strong enough to bear their weight! After a plea to Parliament for funds, the Trustees began building a new gallery to house these acquisitions.
The Rosetta Stone has been on display in the British Museum since , with only one break. The iconic object spent the next two years in a station on the Postal Tube Railway 50 feet below the ground at Holborn.
You can touch a replica of it in Room 1 the Enlightenment Gallery. You can even explore it in 3D with this scan:. Our shop range features everything from memory sticks and umbrellas to ties and mugs! You can even take home a replica of this iconic object. Want more Rosetta Stone facts? Map Data. Terms of Use. Report a map error. Objects in focus Everything you ever wanted to know about the Rosetta Stone You've probably heard of the Rosetta Stone. It's one of the most famous objects in the British Museum, but what actually is it?
Take a closer look British Museum 14 July What is the Rosetta Stone? The Rosetta Stone is one of the most famous objects in the British Museum. But what is it? Specific uses of hieroglyphics included records of historical events, autobiographies of the departed, writing prayers and religious texts, and decoration of jewelry and furniture. Being the first bilingual text from Ancient Egypt to be recovered in the modern era, the Rosetta Stone stirred interest, mainly because, as aforementioned, it gave an opening to crack the coded hieroglyphic script.
The three types of writings used for the text are very similar, which is why it was used for deciphering and interpretation. In the carving of the Rosetta Stone, the first inscription was done in ancient Hieroglyphics , which only the highly educated and respected priests could understand; the second inscription was done in Hieratic, which elite civilians understood; and the third in Greek , which had become the most commonly used language in Egyptian government and education during the reign of Alexander the Great.
By deciphering the Greek inscription, scholars were able to crack the code of the Rosetta Stone. The decipherment of the stone began with Thomas Young, a British scientist. He managed to establish that the hieroglyphic part of the decree contains six similar cartouches oval patterns encompassing the hieroglyphs. Young further confirmed that these cartouches represented King Ptolemy V Epiphanes.
This discovery led to the understanding that other cartouches found on other objects were representations of royalty and could be read based on the direction faced by the animal and bird characters therein. The scholar, who is said to have treated the Egyptian marvel as a mathematical problem, was also able to identify the phonetic sounds some glyphs imitated, thus figuring out how words were pluralized. It was, however, in that the code was truly cracked.
This knowledge, combined with his enthusiasm, helped the scholar figure out that while the hieroglyphics represented Coptic sounds, the demotic script conveyed syllables and that both the hieroglyphic text and demotic text used phonetic characters to spell both foreign names and native Egyptian words. With his newfound knowledge, Champollion was able to create an alphabet of phonetic hieroglyphic characters.
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