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Create a personalised ads profile. Select personalised ads. Apply market research to generate audience insights. Measure content performance. Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. One major drawback of Depo-Provera is the continuous or irregular bleeding spotting that can sometimes occur during the first year. While this typically occurs during the first few months, it can persist for up to a year or longer for some people.
Depo-Provera is an injectable form of birth control which uses a synthetic form of progesterone to prevent pregnancy for up to 14 weeks. Depo-Provera is discreet and convenient. As a progestin-only contraceptive , it is also a great choice if you are unable to use estrogen-based contraception. When it comes to birth control, bleeding remains the number one reason why women discontinue contraception. There is no way to predict who will experience these side effects or how severe they might be. For most people, symptoms of bleeding will resolve within a year.
If you begin spotting or bleeding after your first Depo-Provera shot, it may seem distressing but it is generally not permanent. For those who continue to have spotting or bleeding, there may be treatments that can help. Most of these are intended only for short-term use and, while effective, come with their own set of side effects and considerations.
Among the treatments currently approved for use by the U. Estrogen supplementation has been shown to relieve bleeding by promoting the growth of the uterine lining while stabilizing blood vessels and blood clot.
Research has shown that while estrogen provides short-term relief, the effects generally return when treatment stops. Lysteda tranexamic acid is a non-hormonal oral medication which received Food and Drug Administration FDA approval in for the treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding. Side effects are relatively mild and include a headache, back pain, stomach ache, sinusitis, muscle and joint pain, migraine, anemia, and fatigue.
Ponstel mefenamic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug used for short-term control of spotting and bleeding. It is not considered a long-term solution as prolonged use can increase the risk of high blood pressure, heart attack, and stroke.
If any of these treatments are contraindicated or unavailable, some healthcare providers may prescribe a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug like ibuprofen taken three times daily to reduce uterine inflammation and alleviate discomfort. If heavy bleeding occurs while taking Depo-Provera, it's important to remember that the drug may not be the source or only source of the condition.
Abnormal bleeding should always warrant a thorough investigation, and all other causes—including uterine fibroids, sexually transmitted infection, and cancer—should be ruled out before a course of treatment is prescribed. Birth control choices are not always easy. This sticky buildup prevents sperm from getting into your uterus. Finally, the hormone reduces the growth of the endometrium.
This is the tissue that lines your uterus. In the unlikely event that you do release an egg during ovulation and that a sperm can fertilize it, the fertilized egg will have a difficult time attaching to the lining of your uterus.
This is because the hormone makes it thin and unsuitable for growth. A birth control shot prevents pregnancy for three months. Every 12 weeks, you need to have a repeat injection to maintain your protection against pregnancy. The most common side effect of the birth control shot is irregular bleeding. You may experience bleeding problems for 6 to 12 months after you first begin using the shot.
The most common bleeding problems include:. Some women will experience bleeding or spotting between periods for several months after beginning the shot. Seventy percent of women using the birth control shot experience episodes of unexpected bleeding during the first year of use. You may find that the shot makes your periods heavier and longer. After a year of using the birth control shot, up to half of women report they no longer have periods.
Most women will adjust to the hormone levels of a birth control shot in several months or after a few rounds of treatment. Serious problems are very rare. Depo-Provera delivers a high dose of progestin in each shot.
With each injection, the body needs time to grow accustomed to this new level of hormones. The first few months with the birth control shot are typically the worst regarding side effects and symptoms. After your third or fourth injection, your body knows how to respond to the increase, and you may notice few to no issues. Instead, you have to wait out any side effects and symptoms.
If your periods become very heavy or you bleed continuously for more than 14 days, make an appointment to speak with your doctor. This also allows your doctor to detect any possibly serious problems. Be sure to discuss your birth control options and any potential risk factors with your doctor. Most side effects of the birth control shot will fade after the first six months.
Certain medication may help to stop the bleeding and spotting side effects of the birth control shot. However, there is no evidence to support routine use of this type of treatment. This medication sometimes will cause minor side effects such as back pain, headache, stomach cramping, sinusitis, anemia, fatigue, and muscle and joint pain. The hormones you receive from the Depo shot will be effective in your body for three months.
After this time frame, you still may experience bleeding for several weeks or even months after terminating use. This is normal and will usually completely rectify within six months to a year after use has been discontinued. Irregular bleeding when on the birth control shot is completely normal.
If you are concerned about it, or other side effects, you should discuss with your health provider what you are experiencing. While it can take several months to a year for the side effects of the shot to subside, it is an extremely effective birth control method. How does the shot work to prevent pregnancy? What kind of bleeding might you experience while on the birth control shot?
Women may experience three types of regular bleeding: Breakthrough bleeding: When on the shot, you may have spotting or bleeding in between your regular periods. This usually occurs for as long as six months to the first year after treatment has started, though it will typically cease to occur if shots are obtained on a regular schedule.
Heavy periods: For some users, the hormone shot can make periods last longer and create a heavier flow. This is one of the least common types of irregular bleeding experienced with the shot and typically resolves within several months of use. No periods, or lighter less frequent periods: A large percentage of women report having no periods after they have used the birth control shot for at least a year.
Both lighter periods and the absence of periods are completely normal and safe. What causes irregular bleeding with use? When should irregular bleeding be a cause for concern?
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